Reliability per Rupee: Indian Telecom After the Tariff Hikes

Customers/India Telecom
ITIndia Telecom Usage and attitude study

What happens after the tariff hike?

Loyalty without
satisfaction.

Three in four users say they will switch within six months — including most of the customers who recommend their provider. Price started the churn; only performance can stop it.

Explore the findings
73.7%likely to switchin the next 3-6 months

Advocacy is high. Lock-in is gone.
5G is now the price of staying.

995respondents18questionsUsage and attitude survey, no stimulus
Likely to switch in 3-6 months73.7%

Top-two-box port-out intent; 34.7% are definite (score 5) switchers — churn risk spans every spend tier.

Report pp. 13-14
Jio share of the Rs 501-1,000 tier55.8%

Jio strongest spend tier, 6.4 points above its 49.4% overall primary-SIM share. Base n=249 in tier.

Report pp. 5-6
Already on 5G56.9%

5G is the majority technology; only about 30% remain on 4G/LTE and 13.5% on legacy or unsure. Base n=995.

Report pp. 7-8

All figures are weighted survey estimates on stated intent, not observed port-outs. Multi-response benefit shares sum above 100 by design; tier cuts state their base.

01 / Summary

Loyalty without satisfaction.

Six numbers that reframe the market: churn intent is universal, Jio owns the premium tier, 5G is baseline, and recommend no longer means remain.

Indian telecom has entered a post-hike market where advocacy no longer predicts retention — and the operator that delivers stability in the Rs 201-500 tier keeps the most tech-active users.

73.7%

Switching intent is the headline

Top-two-box port-out intent (base n=995: 39.0% score 4 plus 34.7% score 5). High-value users over Rs 1,000 lead at 74.8% — premium billing buys no loyalty.

55.8%

Jio completed the premium pivot

Share of primary SIMs in the Rs 501-1,000 tier (base n=249 in tier), 6.4 points over 49.4% overall. Airtel sits near 26% in every tier — flat where it should slope.

60.9%

The mid-tier is the 5G sweet spot — and the pain point

5G adoption in Rs 201-500 (base n=345), ahead of even over-Rs 1,000 at 58.4% — yet only 13.2% of this tier reports no network issues vs 19.8% in Rs 501-1,000.

68.2%

Satisfaction does not stop switching

677 of 993 respondents score 4-5 on BOTH recommend and switch intent. Only 1 respondent is hardcore loyal; only 9 are true detractors.

71.5%

Dual-SIM is structural hedging

Have a secondary SIM (base n=995, about 711 yes). Peaks at 74.8% above Rs 1,000 vs 68.6% under Rs 200.

71.2%

Unlimited 5G justified the hike — except in the middle

Say unlimited 5G justifies recent price rises (base n=995, about 708 yes). The Rs 501-1,000 tier is lowest at 68.7%.

The verdict

Stop selling 5G as a bonus and start delivering it as a utility. Defend the Rs 201-500 tier on stability, retain high-value users on latency and indoor reliability — not price — and treat every secondary SIM as a conquest opening, because advocacy no longer predicts retention.

02 / Audience

Young, prepaid, and spread across India.

A working-age, prepaid-majority sample balanced across four regions — the decision-makers living through the 5G transition and the tariff hikes.

Age profile

A working-age sample centred on 25-44

25-34 years
38%
35-44 years
24%
18-24 years
22%
45+ years
16%
0Share of respondents (%)40
Base: 995. 18-44 is 84.0%. Source: p. 3.

Who took part

Prepaid majority, n=995

995respondents
Male58%Female41%Other1%
Prepaid 74% vs postpaid 26%. Regions: South 29, North 26, West 23, East/Central 22. Source: p. 3.

Monthly recharge, all SIMs

Spend spread with a mid-tier centre

Rs 201-500
34.7%
Rs 501-1,000
25%
More than Rs 1,000
22.7%
Less than Rs 200
17.6%
0Share of respondents (%)40
Base: 995. Counts 345, 249, 226 and 175 sum exactly. Source: pp. 21-22.
03 / Share

Jio owns the high spend; Airtel is flat everywhere.

Primary-SIM share overall and by monthly spend, plus the dual-SIM hedge that splits high-value wallets.

Primary provider

Primary SIM by operator

Reliance Jio
49.4%
Airtel
26%
Vi (Vodafone Idea)
14.7%
BSNL
9%
0Share of respondents (%)60
Base: 995. Residual 0.9% unreported. Source: pp. 4-5.

Secondary SIM by spend

Dual-SIM hedging rises with spend

Over Rs 1,000
74.8%
Rs 201-500
71.6%
Rs 501-1,000
70.3%
Under Rs 200
68.6%
0Share of respondents (%)80
Overall 71.5% (711 of 995). Gap high-low is 6.2 points. Source: pp. 6-7.
04 / Network

5G is mainstream. Satisfaction is not.

Adoption has crossed the majority line, but the experience gap — speeds, latency, indoor reliability — now decides who stays.

Technology on primary SIM

5G has crossed the majority line

5G
56.9%
4G/LTE
31.6%
Legacy plus unsure
13.5%
0Share of respondents (%)60
Base: 995. 5G n=566 verified. Source: pp. 7-8.

Indoor signal, overall

Coverage is good; depth is uneven

4, Good
38.5%
5, Excellent
37.5%
3, Average
15.9%
Bottom-two-box (1-2)
8.1%
0Share of respondents (%)40
Base: 995. Top-two-box 76.0%. Source: pp. 8-9.

Data-speed satisfaction

Speeds lag coverage by a wide margin

Top-two-box
42.1%
Neutral
30.6%
Bottom-two-box
27.3%
0Share of respondents (%)50
Base: 995. Tier splits omit the Satisfied (4) column, so tier top-two-box cannot be rebuilt. Source: pp. 18-19.

Slow data speeds affect 32.3% of all respondents (base n=995); 24.0% report no issues. The mid-tier Rs 201-500 reports fewest no-issues at 13.2% vs 19.8% in Rs 501-1,000.

The 5G-by-spend split uses per-tier bases (175/345/249/226): Rs 201-500 leads at 60.9%, then Rs 501-1,000 at 60.2%, over-Rs 1,000 at 58.4%, under-Rs 200 at 43.4%.

05 / Loyalty

Unhappy, loyal, and already leaving.

How users reacted to the hikes, how likely they are to port, and why recommendation scores no longer predict retention.

Reaction to tariff hikes

Four reactions in near-equal quarters

Unhappy but staying
26.3%
Reduced usage
25.6%
Planning to switch
24.2%
No effect
23.9%
0Share of respondents (%)30
Base: 995. Low-spend most elastic at 28.0% reduced usage. Source: pp. 11-12.

Port-out intent by spend

Churn risk spans every tier

Over Rs 1,000
74.8%
Rs 201-500
74.2%
Rs 501-1,000
72.7%
Under Rs 200
72.6%
0Share of respondents (%)80
Overall 73.7% (39.0 score 4 plus 34.7 score 5), base n=995. Source: pp. 13-14.

Recommend versus switch

n=993, weighted counts
Recommend versus switch
Switch intent12345 (high)
5 (high intent)120529302
47152931234
3612110364
23411164
1 (low intent)91041

Rows sum to 993. Both-top-two-box is 677 (68.2%). True detractors (1,1) are 9; hardcore loyal (1,5) is 1. Source: pp. 22-23.

06 / Playbook

What actually keeps a customer.

Speed and coverage beat price, unlimited 5G is table stakes, and the mid-tier decides the next share shift.

01

Defend the Rs 201-500 sweet spot

Highest 5G (60.9%, n=345) with the lowest no-issues rate (13.2%); stability work here prevents port-outs among the most tech-active users.

02

Sell reliability, not gigabytes

Speed (1.94) and coverage (1.99) outrank price on mean rank; message latency and indoor wins to the unhappily loyal.

03

Convert the second SIM

74.8% of over-Rs 1,000 users carry one (169 of 226); data-only failover packs for challengers, indoor coverage for incumbents.

04

Bundle upward from Rs 501-1,000

68.7% 5G-justification (n=249) is the soft tier; family and consolidated plans bridge it to over-Rs 1,000.

Recommendations synthesised from report pp. 25-27.

Study notes

How to read this report

995weighted responses
18questions
4regions times 4 spend tiers
p under 0.05significance-tested splits

Quantitative survey of Indian mobile users after recent tariff adjustments and during the 5G rollout: 18 structured questions with age, gender and location splits, top-two-box scoring, and spend and usage metrics weighted to the consumer landscape.

Definitions, bases, and source coverage

Weighted counts: Subgroup counts carry weighting rounding; percentages are reported on stated bases.

Reduced bases: Advocacy uses n=993; decision-driver tier cuts sum to 300 with the Rs 501-1,000 tier missing — directional.

What the tiers cannot show: The satisfaction-by-tier table omits the Satisfied (4) column, so tier top-two-box cannot be derived.

What a survey cannot show: Stated port-out intent, not observed churn — the gap between claimed and actual switching is the retention risk itself.

Source report

Indian Telecom After Tariff Adjustments and 5G Rollout

23 March 2026, 28 pages, usage and attitude survey
Research by

Hercules.

JupiterMeta Labs